Joseph Brammah was installing toilets before Crapper Yorkshire born between Barnsley and Penistone near Wentworth Castle born 2 apr 1749 visited Bolton-on-Dearn apprenticed to cabinetmaker 1772 - famine in Yorkshire, walked to London 1778 patented improved water closet invented unpickable lock 1783 started own business 1775 alexander cummings - first ever patent on a lavatory sold 6000 in 20 years brammah lav in the House of Lords worked extensively with hydrolics invented pub pint pull handle - the beer engine took 51 hours to pick the Brammah lock, 50 years after it was invented designed 1801, picked at Great Exhibition in 1851 Brammah Security still exists 9 dec 1814 - died buried in Paddington also invented fountain pen, banknote numbering machine, ...